The West (Europe and North America) sits atop the HDI statistics consistently. Africa as a continent has the lowest numbers consistently. Norway has the highest HDI value (.971), Japan has the greatest life expectancy at birth (82.7 yrs), Australia the highest gross enrollment (114.2%), and Liechtenstein the greatest GDP per capita (85,382 in US$).
Africa has a serious history of colonialism and ratial exploitation that still are effecting Africa today. The national borders outlined by European powers as they divided the contintent up are mainly unchanged in the modern world today.These borders were and are oblivious to the cultural, tribal, and linguistic groups in Africa. These groups clash over resources for their own very survival and kids are not safe from the battle lines drawn. The poor literacy rate is a sign of a lacking educational system, but kids also must acutually be in school for their to be progress.

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